Terms of purchase
Please carefully read the terms and conditions of use for this website presented below. Your access/visit to this website is subject to the terms and conditions of use, implies your explicit acceptance regarding this and represents the entire understanding (contract) between the parties.
The company S.C. EZADA Trade S.R.L. with headquarters in Sântion, Șos. Borșului, No. 80, Bihor County, registered with the Trade Registry under no. J05/106/18.01.2018, having unique registration code RO38712251 from 15.02.2018, directly administers the online store www.tiptoptoys.ro. The content of images, texts, web graphics elements, scripts and other data present on this site cannot be reproduced, modified, transferred, published, displayed, transmitted or recorded without the prior written consent of S.C. EZADA Trade S.R.L. This is the property of S.C. EZADA Trade S.R.L. and is protected by copyright law. The information presented may include technical inaccuracies or typing errors.
The company S.C. EZADA Trade S.R.L., beneficiary of the website www.tiptoptoys.ro, operates only as an online store. All prices displayed on the site include VAT.
S.C. EZADA Trade S.R.L. reserves the right to make changes to these terms and conditions, as well as to the site structure, without prior notification and without specifying the reasons.
Products on this site are offered within the limit of available stock. No compensation can be claimed in case the order cannot be fulfilled for justified reasons (lack of product in stock or supplier stock, possible printing errors, etc.). In these cases, www.tiptoptoys.ro will notify the customer about the problems that have arisen and will cancel the order. Regarding product quality, brand authenticity and any other clarifications regarding a particular brand or product, the customer can contact the importer or the www.TipTopTOYS.ro store.
The images presented on the site are exemplary; products may differ from these in terms of color, appearance, etc., but in such situations the customer will be notified before the order is sent and it will only be sent with their consent. The characteristics and availability of products presented on this site may change without prior notification. In case prices or other details regarding products have been displayed incorrectly, including due to the fact that they were incorrectly entered in the database, TipTopTOYS.ro reserves the right to cancel the delivery of that product and notify the customer as soon as possible about the error that occurred. The conclusion of the sale-purchase contract takes place at the time of issuing the fiscal invoice (this document serves as a contract according to Romanian legislation) and not when placing the order or when sending by email (or other means of communication) the automatic confirmation of receipt of the order.
PRODUCT DELIVERY
The shipment of products ordered from the site is made immediately after the order has been processed and prepared for packaging by the TipTopToys.ro team. From the moment of order confirmation, you will be contacted by email or phone and thus you will receive the AWB number, having the possibility to track where your package is directly on the courier company's website.
The duration of product shipment depends on the available stock. Normally within 1-3 working days from written confirmation of the order, if the respective product is in stock. If for certain reasons the product is not in stock, an operator will communicate by phone or email the shipment duration of the ordered products.
Payment can be made online with a bank card or cash on delivery; in this case, money collection will be made by the agent who delivers the products to you. The value of the products is that from the moment of confirmation of processing by email.
Orders placed online Friday after 4:00 PM until Sunday will be processed on Monday of the following week.
Product delivery is made through FAN Courier, Romanian Post or personal delivery in Oradea and its periphery.
FREE DELIVERY
All orders exceeding 500 RON benefit from FREE DELIVERY! If your order is worth 500 RON or more, transport is covered by our company (through FAN Courier, CARGUS, Romanian Post or personal delivery in Oradea and its periphery).
TRANSPORT COSTS
1. FAN Courier (without exterior KM) - online card payment:
If your order has a value less than 500 RON and you make online payment with a bank card, the transport fee is 15.90 RON with VAT regardless of package weight. If there is no FAN Courier office in the delivery locality, an additional fee of 1.00 RON with VAT/exterior KM will be charged or the package shipment will be modified through Romanian Post with similar benefits from the order.
To track the shipment status, access the courier's website (www.fancourier.ro) and use the AWB number from the confirmation email or SMS (ex.: AWB xxxxxxxxx01).
Package delivery by express courier will be made within 24-48 hours from its shipment (except Sundays and legal holidays). Delivery is made Monday to Friday between 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM, and Saturday between 9:00 AM-2:00 PM (if the courier company makes deliveries in your locality on Saturday as well). If you are not home during this interval, please specify another address (work address) to avoid delays regarding delivery or even non-delivery of ordered products.
2. FAN Courier (without exterior KM) - cash on delivery payment:
If your order has a value less than 500 RON and you make cash on delivery payment to the courier agent, the transport fee is 21.90 RON with VAT regardless of package weight. If there is no FAN Courier office in the delivery locality, an additional fee of 1.00 RON with VAT/exterior KM will be charged or the package shipment will be modified through Romanian Post with similar benefits from the order.
To track the shipment status, access the courier's website (www.fancourier.ro) and use the AWB number from the confirmation email or SMS (ex.: AWB xxxxxxxxx01).
Package delivery by express courier will be made within 24-48 hours from its shipment (except Sundays and legal holidays). Delivery is made Monday to Friday between 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM, and Saturday between 9:00 AM-2:00 PM (if the courier company makes deliveries in your locality on Saturday as well). If you are not home during this interval, please specify another address (work address) to avoid delays regarding delivery or even non-delivery of ordered products.
3. FAN Courier with opening at delivery (without exterior KM) - online card payment:
If your order has a value less than 500 RON and you opt for the CHECK ON DELIVERY service (opening at delivery) and make online payment with a bank card, the transport fee is 19.90 RON with VAT regardless of package weight. If there is no FAN Courier office in the delivery locality, an additional fee of 1.00 RON with VAT/exterior KM will be charged or its shipment will be modified through Romanian Post with similar benefits from the order.
CHECK ON DELIVERY characteristics (opening at delivery):
- Offers the possibility to open the order at delivery and visually check, within maximum 1 minute, if the ordered products are appropriate.
- Technical verification/testing at destination is NOT permitted!
- Available for both natural and legal persons.
To track the shipment status, access the courier's website (www.fancourier.ro) and use the AWB number from the confirmation email or SMS (ex.: AWB xxxxxxxxx01).
Package delivery by express courier will be made within 24-48 hours from its shipment (except Sundays and legal holidays). Delivery is made Monday to Friday between 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM, and Saturday between 9:00 AM-2:00 PM (if the courier company makes deliveries in your locality on Saturday as well). If you are not home during this interval, please specify another address (work address) to avoid delays regarding delivery or even non-delivery of ordered products.
4. FAN Courier with opening at delivery (without exterior KM) - cash on delivery payment:
If your order has a value less than 500 RON and you opt for the CHECK ON DELIVERY service (opening at delivery) and make cash on delivery payment, the transport fee is 25.90 RON with VAT regardless of package weight. If there is no FAN Courier office in the delivery locality, an additional fee of 1.00 RON with VAT/exterior KM will be charged or its shipment will be modified through Romanian Post with similar benefits from the order.
CHECK ON DELIVERY characteristics (opening at delivery):
- Offers the possibility to open the order at delivery and visually check, within maximum 1 minute, if the ordered products are appropriate.
- Technical verification/testing at destination is NOT permitted!
- Available for both natural and legal persons.
To track the shipment status, access the courier's website (www.fancourier.ro) and use the AWB number from the confirmation email or SMS (ex.: AWB xxxxxxxxx01).
Package delivery by express courier will be made within 24-48 hours from its shipment (except Sundays and legal holidays). Delivery is made Monday to Friday between 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM, and Saturday between 9:00 AM-2:00 PM (if the courier company makes deliveries in your locality on Saturday as well). If you are not home during this interval, please specify another address (work address) to avoid delays regarding delivery or even non-delivery of ordered products.
5. CARGUS - online card payment:
If your order has a value less than 500 RON and you make online payment with a bank card, the transport fee is 15.90 RON with VAT regardless of package weight.
To track the shipment status, access the courier's website (www.cargus.ro) and use the AWB number from the confirmation email or SMS (ex.: AWB xxxxxxxxx01).
Package delivery by express courier will be made within 24-48 hours from its shipment (except Sundays and legal holidays). Delivery is made Monday to Friday between 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM, and Saturday between 9:00 AM-2:00 PM (if the courier company makes deliveries in your locality on Saturday as well). If you are not home during this interval, please specify another address (work address) to avoid delays regarding delivery or even non-delivery of ordered products.
6. CARGUS - cash on delivery payment:
If your order has a value less than 500 RON and you make cash on delivery payment to the courier agent, the transport fee is 21.90 RON with VAT regardless of package weight.
To track the shipment status, access the courier's website (www.cargus.ro) and use the AWB number from the confirmation email or SMS (ex.: AWB xxxxxxxxx01).
Package delivery by express courier will be made within 24-48 hours from its shipment (except Sundays and legal holidays). Delivery is made Monday to Friday between 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM, and Saturday between 9:00 AM-2:00 PM (if the courier company makes deliveries in your locality on Saturday as well). If you are not home during this interval, please specify another address (work address) to avoid delays regarding delivery or even non-delivery of ordered products.
7. Romanian Post (parcel service with pickup from post office) - online card payment:
Delivery through Romanian Post (parcel service with pickup from post office) is made to any locality in Romania. Your order package will be picked up from the post office to which you belong. The delivery cost is 15.90 RON with VAT regardless of package weight if you make online payment with a bank card. From the moment of shipment confirmation, the delivery term for the package/order is 1-4 working days. To eliminate surcharges for exterior kilometers applied by express courier companies, Romanian Post is the most suitable alternative for order delivery in rural areas.
8. Romanian Post (parcel service with pickup from post office) - cash on delivery payment:
Delivery through Romanian Post (parcel service with pickup from post office) is made to any locality in Romania. Your order package will be picked up from the post office to which you belong. The delivery cost is 21.90 RON with VAT regardless of package weight if you make cash on delivery payment at the Romanian Post counter. From the moment of shipment confirmation, the delivery term for the package/order is 1-4 working days. To eliminate surcharges for exterior kilometers applied by express courier companies, Romanian Post is the most suitable alternative for order delivery in rural areas.
9. Personal delivery in Oradea and its periphery (payment with bank card through POS terminal):
This delivery option is offered exclusively to customers from Oradea and its periphery; the transport fee is 9.90 RON with VAT regardless of package weight. Having our headquarters in the vicinity of Oradea municipality, we want all customers in the area to benefit from fast and correct delivery offered by the TipTopTOYS.ro team with payment option: bank card payment at delivery through POS terminal. This type of delivery offers the possibility of checking the order at delivery and verifying that the product/products correspond to those presented in our online store. An operator will contact you by phone to establish a time interval for order delivery to the address mentioned by you.
10. Personal delivery in Oradea and its periphery (online card payment):
This delivery option is offered exclusively to customers from Oradea and its periphery; the transport fee is 9.90 RON with VAT regardless of package weight. Having our headquarters in the vicinity of Oradea municipality, we want all customers in the area to benefit from fast and correct delivery offered by the TipTopTOYS.ro team with payment option: online bank card payment. This type of delivery offers the possibility of checking the order at delivery and verifying that the product/products correspond to those presented in our online store. An operator will contact you by phone to establish a time interval for order delivery to the address mentioned by you.
PRODUCT RETURNS
According to Romanian legislation (Government Emergency Ordinance number 34/2014), you can return products purchased from TipTopToys.ro within 14 calendar days from their purchase.
The product can be returned under the following conditions:
- must not show signs of assembly
- packaging, labels and accessories must be intact
- must not show signs of use
The product must not be used outdoors and must not show signs of use or assembly! If the product does not meet customer requirements, we recommend avoiding its use and assembly. In case of product refusal, please contact us within 48 hours of receiving it by phone or email to establish details regarding the return. The legislation in force applies to natural persons. Therefore, you, the consumer, have the right to unilaterally denounce the distance contract within 14 working days, without penalties and without invoking any reason. The only costs that may fall on you, the consumer, are the direct expenses of returning the products and initial shipping costs in case your order benefited from free delivery. In other words, if you want to give up a product, you must send us a notification by email or fax by which you give up the product or complete the return form.
In case you want to return the product purchased from the online store where you benefited from free transport, you will have to pay the initial delivery fee as well, which was covered by our company, since the return is not made due to our fault; return fees may differ depending on your choice of courier company.
The product can be returned only if it is in perfect condition (including packaging) and shows no signs of wear. Return expenses will be borne by the customer, and reimbursement of the product's value will be made within the legal term of 14 days. If the returned product is damaged, has clear signs of use and cannot be sold as a new product, we reserve the right to refuse the product. All these clauses and conditions are provided in Government Emergency Ordinance No. 34/2014 regarding the legal regime of distance contracts.
Useful links: www.anpc.gov.ro
REGULATION (EU) NO. 524/2013 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND COUNCIL: https://ec.europa.eu/consumers
DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS RECEIVED
In the event that the purchased product is non-functional or has manufacturing defects from the moment of receipt, it will be replaced with a functional product, provided written and telephone notification to S.C. EZADA Trade S.R.L. If S.C. EZADA Trade S.R.L. cannot replace the product with an identical one, the product's value will be refunded.
GENERAL RETURN CONDITIONS
Products that do not conform to specifications on the site from the moment of order shipment can be returned without involving additional costs from the customer, following a written notification specifying the nature of the non-conformity. The customer can request return of the product's value or replacement with a conforming one. If S.C. EZADA Trade S.R.L. cannot replace the product with a conforming one, the product's value will be refunded.
Note: For products whose packages show visible damage upon receipt by courier, the buyer is asked to refuse their reception. If the received product has an aesthetic defect, it is necessary to report it in writing to the courier company (preparation of the Verbal Process is mandatory) and within maximum 24 hours from product delivery, to the electronic address contact@tiptoptoys.ro, together with 2-3 representative photos illustrating the defect.
WARRANTIES
All products sold on the website www.tiptoptoys.ro have the warranty offered by the manufacturer of the respective product. The warranty is resolved at the headquarters of S.C. EZADA Trade S.R.L. presented on the contact page by S.C. EZADA Trade S.R.L., through repair or replacement of the defective product. Payment of transport for products sent (round trip) for warranty resolution is the responsibility of S.C. EZADA Trade S.R.L., and shipment will be made through the express courier Fan Courier. Warranty resolution is done within maximum 15 calendar days.
Products that have physical defects such as: blows, cracks, chips, burned or cracked components/parts, etc., damaged, removed or modified warranty labels or seals, products used in inadequate conditions (inappropriate supply voltages, subjection to large temperature and pressure variations, mechanical shocks, incorrect handling, use of products in humid conditions, dust, noxious substances or under the action of chemical substances, etc.), incorrect settings and installations, sockets without grounding, penetration of liquids, metals or other substances inside equipment, mechanical or plastic intervention on products, connection or disconnection of certain components during equipment operation are not covered by warranty.
The TipTopToys.ro team assures you of total involvement in resolving any problems that arise with certain products due to unknown causes or that do not depend on us.
S.C. EZADA Trade S.R.L. conducts discount and promotion campaigns for imported or distributed products. The merchant has no obligation to announce the organization of these campaigns in advance. The merchant offers its customers the possibility of free subscription to the newsletter service where they can be notified in advance of the existence of discount campaigns.
ONGOING PROMOTIONS
The period during which these promotions or discounts take place may be changed without prior notice depending on available stock. Promotional campaigns conducted on TipTopToys.ro regarding product price reductions have limited validity and are delivered within the limit of available stock. Discounts are made in collaboration with suppliers or product importers, have limited duration and different discount percentages depending on the manufacturer, within the limit of available stock. The discount will be appropriately signaled by displaying both the full price and the reduced price. Delivery will be made by express courier within 2-3 working days from order confirmation, except Sundays and legal holidays. There may be exceptional situations when the ordered product is no longer in the supplier's or importer's stock at the time of order. If a discounted ordered product is no longer in stock at the time of order, it can be brought to order within maximum 30 days within the limit of available stock from the manufacturer. The price of products brought to order may change compared to the price displayed at the time of placing the order, a situation that will be brought to your attention by our operators regarding the change in delivery term and/or price change.
The fiscal invoice will be sent in printed format together with the ordered product/products but also in electronic format (Law 571/2003) to the email address provided, without requiring stamping and signing. In case the customer did not receive the fiscal invoice in printed format, they can request it at any later time, signed and stamped, if the performed activity requires this (legal person) or simply if it is desired to keep the invoice in printed format.
PRODUCTS REQUIRING PRE-ORDER
For products that are not in stock and require a pre-order, payment of a 30% advance from the total order value is required in the displayed account of S.C. EZADA Trade SRL, after which, before package shipment, the difference up to the full amount must be paid. Delivery of products requiring a pre-order may take 7-21 working days. Payment will be made based on the advance invoice and the final invoice issued to you by S.C. EZADA Trade SRL.
COOKIES AND THEIR USE
Cookies are pieces of text used by your browser to store some information on your system's magnetic unit. Each cookie can only be read by the web server that generated it. Cookies cannot transmit information from your magnetic unit.
www.tiptoptoys.ro uses cookies to know if you have already created a customer account, thus not requiring re-entry of certain information each time you enter the site. TipTopToys.ro may also use cookies to personalize your visit within the store. Some of our partners (e.g., Google) use cookies on the www.TipTopTOYS.ro site. We do not use cookies to store card information, addresses or other personal information!
The following will explain the ways of collecting information and propagation practices for this website.
LOG FILES
Like most websites, we use log files. These include internet protocol (IP) addresses, browser type, internet service provider (ISP), entry/exit pages, entry/exit time recording and number of clicks for trend analysis, site administration and collection of demographic information for aggregate use. IP addresses are not linked to personally identifiable information.
ADVERTISERS
We use external companies to display advertisements on our site. These advertisements might use information (which does not include your name, address, email or phone number) about your visits to this site and other sites to offer you advertisements about goods and services in your area of interest. We work with the Google Adsense advertising company, among others, which uses such cookies to filter advertisements displayed based on other sites you have visited in the past. For more information or to opt out of filtering, visit the Google site.
1. ABOUT COOKIES
This website uses its own and third-party cookies to provide visitors with a much better browsing experience and services adapted to everyone's needs and interests. A cookie is information placed on a user's computer that identifies information about that user. Some of our business partners use cookies on our site (for example, advertisers). Cookies help with better functioning of site components, such as:
- Personalization of certain settings such as: the language in which a site is viewed, the currency in which certain prices or tariffs are expressed, keeping options for various products (measures, other details, etc.) in the shopping cart (and remembering these options) – thus generating the flexibility of the "shopping cart" (accessing old preferences by accessing the "forward" and "back" buttons)
- Cookies provide website owners with valuable feedback on how their sites are used by users, so they can make them even more efficient and accessible to users.
- Allow multimedia or other type applications from other sites to be included in a certain site to create a more valuable, useful and pleasant browsing experience;
- Improve the efficiency of online advertising.
2. WHAT IS A "COOKIE"?
An "Internet Cookie" (term also known as "browser cookie" or "HTTP cookie" or simply "cookie") is a small file, made up of letters and numbers, which will be stored on the computer, mobile terminal or other equipment of a user from which the Internet is accessed. The cookie is installed through the request issued by a web-server to a browser (ex: Internet Explorer, Chrome) and is completely "passive" (does not contain software programs, viruses or spyware and cannot access information on the user's hard drive).
A cookie consists of two parts: the name and content or value of the cookie. Moreover, the duration of existence of a cookie is determined; technically, only the webserver that sent the cookie can access it again when a user returns to the website associated with that webserver. Cookies themselves do not request personal information to be used and, in most cases, do not personally identify internet users.
There are two major categories of cookies:
- Session cookies: these are temporarily stored in the web browser's cookie folder for it to remember them until the user exits the respective website or closes the browser window (ex: when logging in/out of a webmail account or social networks).
- Persistent cookies: these are stored on a computer or equipment's hard drive (and generally depend on the pre-established lifetime for the cookie). Persistent cookies also include those placed by another website than the one the user is visiting at that moment – known as 'third party cookies' – which can be used anonymously to remember a user's interests, so that the most relevant advertising is delivered to users.
3. WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF COOKIES?
A cookie contains information that links a web-browser (the user) and a specific web-server (the website). If a browser accesses that web-server again, it can read the already stored information and react accordingly. Cookies provide users with a pleasant browsing experience and support the efforts of many websites to offer comfortable services to users: ex – online privacy preferences, site language options, shopping carts or relevant advertising.
4. WHAT IS THE LIFETIME OF A COOKIE?
Cookies are managed by webservers. The lifetime of a cookie can vary significantly, depending on the purpose for which it is placed. Some cookies are used exclusively for a single session ("session cookies") and are no longer retained once the user has left the website, and some cookies are retained and reused each time the user returns to that website ("permanent cookies"). However, cookies can be deleted by a user at any time through browser settings.
5. WHAT ARE THIRD-PARTY PLACED COOKIES?
Certain sections of content on some sites may be provided through third parties/providers (ex: news box, a video or an advertisement). These third parties may also place cookies through the site and they are called "third party cookies" because they are not placed by the owner of the respective website. Third-party providers must also respect the law in force and the privacy policies of the site owner.
6. HOW ARE COOKIES USED BY THIS SITE?
A visit to this site may place cookies for purposes of:
- Site performance cookies
- Visitor analysis cookies
- Geotargeting cookies
- Registration cookies
- Advertising cookies
- Advertising provider cookies
These cookies may come from the following third parties: google.com, trafic.ro, brat-online.ro, bizoo.ro, bbelements.com, doubleclick.com, tradeads.eu and others.
Performance Cookies
This type of cookie remembers user preferences on this site, so there is no longer a need to set them at each site visit. Examples: volume settings for video player, video streaming speed with which the browser is compatible.
Visitor Analysis Cookies
Each time a user visits this site, analytics software provided by a third party generates a user analysis cookie. This cookie tells us if you have visited this site before. The browser will tell us if you have this cookie, and if not, we will generate one. This allows monitoring of unique users who visit us and how often they do so. As long as you are not registered on this site, this cookie cannot be used to identify natural persons; they are used only for statistical purposes. If you are registered, we can also know the details you have provided to us, such as email address and username – these being subject to confidentiality and provisions in Terms and Conditions, Privacy Policy as well as provisions of legislation in force regarding protection of personal data.
Geotargeting Cookies
These cookies are used by software that determines which country you come from. It is completely anonymous and is used only to target content – even when you are on our page in Romanian or another language, you receive the same advertisement.
Registration Cookies
When you register on this site, we generate a cookie that tells us whether you are registered or not. Our servers use these cookies to show us the account with which you are registered and whether you have permission for a particular service. It also allows us to associate any comment you post on our site with your username. If you have not selected "keep me registered," this cookie will automatically delete when you close the browser or computer.
Advertising Cookies
These cookies allow us to find out whether or not you have viewed an online advertisement, what type it is and how long it has been since you saw the advertising message. We also use these cookies to target online advertising. We may also use third-party cookies for better advertising targeting, to show for example vacation advertisements if the user has recently visited an article on the site about vacations. These cookies are anonymous; they store information about viewed content, not about users. We also set anonymous cookies through other sites where we have advertising. By receiving them, we can use them to recognize you as a visitor to that site if you later visit our site; we can deliver advertising based on this information.
Advertising Provider Cookies
A large part of the advertising you find on this site belongs to third parties. Some of these parties use their own anonymous cookies to analyze how many people have been exposed to an advertising message, or to see how many people have been exposed multiple times to the same advertisement. Companies that generate these cookies have their own privacy policies, and this site does not have access to read or write these cookies. Third-party cookies may be used to show you targeted advertising on other sites as well, based on your browsing on this site.
Other Third-Party Cookies
On some pages, third parties may set their own anonymous cookies, for the purpose of tracking the success of an application, or to customize an application. Due to the way they are used, this site cannot access these cookies, just as third parties cannot access cookies owned by this site. For example, when you share an article using the social media button on this site, that social network will record your activity.
7. WHAT TYPE OF INFORMATION IS STORED AND ACCESSED THROUGH COOKIES?
Cookies store information in a small text file that allows a website to recognize a browser. The webserver will recognize the browser until the cookie expires or is deleted. The cookie stores important information that improves the Internet browsing experience (ex: language settings in which to access a site; keeping a user logged into the webmail account; online banking security; keeping products in the shopping cart).
8. WHY ARE COOKIES IMPORTANT FOR THE INTERNET?
Cookies represent the central point of efficient Internet functioning, helping to generate a friendly browsing experience adapted to each user's preferences and interests. Refusing or deactivating cookies can make some sites impossible to use. Refusing or deactivating cookies does not mean you will no longer receive online advertising – it just means it will no longer be able to take into account your preferences and interests, highlighted by browsing behavior.
Examples of important cookie uses (which do not require user authentication through an account):
- Content and services adapted to user preferences – news categories, weather, sports, maps, public and government services, entertainment sites and travel services.
- Offers adapted to user interests – password retention, language preferences (Ex: displaying search results in Romanian).
- Retention of child protection filters regarding Internet content (family mode options, safe search functions).
- Limiting advertisement broadcast frequency – limiting the number of displays of an advertisement for a certain user on a site.
- Providing more relevant advertising to the user.
- Measurement, optimization and analytics features – such as confirming a certain level of traffic on a website, what type of content is viewed and how a user reaches a website (ex. through search engines, directly, from other websites, etc.). Websites conduct these usage analyses to improve their sites for users' benefit.
9. SECURITY AND PRIVACY ISSUES
Cookies are NOT viruses! They use plain-text formats. They are not made up of code pieces so they cannot be executed nor can they auto-run. Consequently, they cannot duplicate or replicate on other networks to run or replicate again. Because they cannot perform these functions, they cannot be considered viruses. Cookies can however be used for negative purposes. Because they store information about users' preferences and browsing history, both on a certain site and on several other sites, cookies can be used as a form of Spyware. Many anti-spyware products are aware of this fact and constantly mark cookies to be deleted in anti-virus/anti-spyware deletion/scanning procedures. Generally, browsers have integrated privacy settings that provide different levels of cookie acceptance, validity period and automatic deletion after a user has visited a certain site.
10. OTHER SECURITY ASPECTS RELATED TO COOKIES
Because identity protection is very valuable and represents every internet user's right, it is advisable to know what potential problems cookies can create. Because through them information is constantly transmitted in both directions between browser and website, if an attacker or unauthorized person intervenes in the data transmission course, the information contained by cookies can be intercepted. Although very rare, this can happen if the browser connects to the server using an unencrypted network (ex: an unsecured WiFi network). Other cookie-based attacks involve incorrect cookie settings on servers. If a website does not require the browser to use only encrypted channels, attackers can use this vulnerability to trick browsers into sending information through unsecured channels. Attackers then use the information for purposes of unauthorized access to certain sites. It is very important to be careful in choosing the most appropriate method of protecting personal information.
11. TIPS FOR SAFE AND RESPONSIBLE COOKIE-BASED BROWSING
Due to their flexibility and the fact that most of the most visited and largest sites use cookies, they are almost inevitable. Deactivating cookies will not allow user access to the most widespread and used sites including Youtube, Gmail, Yahoo and others. Here are some tips that can ensure you browse without worries but with the help of cookies:
- Customize your browser settings regarding cookies to reflect a comfortable level of cookie usage security for you.
- If cookies don't bother you and you are the only person using the computer, you can set long expiration terms for storing browsing history and personal access data.
- If you share access to the computer, you may consider setting the browser to delete individual browsing data each time you close the browser. This is a variant of accessing sites that place cookies and deleting any visit information when closing the browsing session.
- Install and constantly update antispyware applications.
Many spyware detection and prevention applications include detection of site attacks. Thus, they prevent the browser from